All insights Explainer · 2 min read Published By RupyAI

What a risk scorecard does that a pitch deck cannot

A pitch deck is written to persuade. A risk scorecard applies the same list of questions to every deal and records what the documents show.

A deck selects the strongest facts about a business and arranges them into a case. That is its job, and lenders read it with that in mind. A scorecard has a different job. Here is what it adds.

It uses a fixed list

A scorecard covers the same risk areas each time. For a project these usually include the sponsor, the revenue contract, supply or feedstock, construction, technology, approvals, counterparties and the financial structure. A deck can leave a weak area out. A scorecard has a row for it, and an empty row is visible.

It scores against written criteria

Each row has a scale, and each point on the scale is defined in advance. A signed long-term contract with a rated buyer scores differently from a letter of intent. Two people reading the same documents should reach the same score, which makes the result something a credit team can check.

It cites evidence

Every score points to a document and a page. If the evidence is missing, the row says so. The list of gaps is often the most useful output, because it tells the sponsor what to produce before a lender asks.

It shows what would change the score

A good scorecard states what would move each row up. A firmer offtake term, a completed approval or more equity can each be tied to a specific row. The sponsor gets a work plan, and the lender sees which risks are being closed.

It allows comparison

Because the list and the criteria stay the same, one deal can be compared with another, and the same deal can be compared with itself three months later. A deck is rewritten each time, so changes are hard to see.

What a scorecard cannot do

A scorecard does not predict whether a loan will be repaid. It does not replace the lender's own diligence or the judgement of a credit committee. It organises what is known, shows what is unknown and makes the discussion specific.

How we use both

The deck still has a place. It tells the story of the business in a few pages. We write it after the scorecard, so that the claims in the deck are the ones the documents support.

This article is general information from RupyAI. It is not investment, legal or tax advice, and it does not describe any specific project. Questions and corrections: manish@rupy.ai